11/22/13

Augmented Reality

1.Introduction of AR-Augmented Reality
Augmented reality seems like something straight out of a science fiction futuristic movie. But the truth is: it is here today. It is easily accessible to anyone with a smart phone. Just a few years ago, the phenomenon could seemed impossible to a common man. But with the rapid development of mobile technology, this new power really change our lives. It could just be the next step in a way we collect information, helping the user understand his/her environment better. AR can be described as the computer-generated modification of a real-world environment in real time. This is usually done through a camera and software algorithm.

 
2.AR Applications
AR has a lot of applications in real life. In commerce, AR can allow customers see what's inside a package; activate views customization and additional images. In education, any materials can contain embedded “markers” which can produce supplementary multimedia information so that students participate interactively with simulations. AR can also allow gamers to experience digital game play in a real world environment because of better movement detection like Kinect. AR also exists in navigation devices which can indicate destination directions, meter, weather, terrain, road conditions and traffic information. AR helps us in translating, interprets foreign text and re-display; transcribes spoken words, translate and then displayed in a user's view as printed subtitles. AR enhances a user's experience when traveling by providing real time information including comments, rendering them into their current view. Another amazing application is Google Glass, which is a wearable computer that can display information, take pictures, record videos and communicate with the Internet via natural language.
3.Pros & Cons of AR
AR technology offers both advantages and disadvantages. In term of providing information, AR technology adds a virtual layer of information to the video streams of real life, thus providing deeper understanding of the surrounding environment. However, as a mean of displaying information, it may leads to privacy violation. Another advantage of AR technology is that it requires little interaction of users, so users can access to the Internet easily. Nevertheless, software running on AR devices requires continuous connection to the Internet, which demands high bandwidth, resulting in more strain on the Internet. In term of social impact, on the one hand, AR technology reshapes the way people communicate, making the conversation easier and more interesting by providing users information of the person they are talking with. On the other hand, it makes the conversation more challenging, because the person may or may not use AR technology to discover their partner's personal information. In advertising industry, AR technology offers a more effective way of advertising, but it also causes annoyance to users by pushing too much advertisements to them. Finally, AR technology is very useful when applied in medical, military and architecture.
4.The Future of AR
Even though AR technology is very promising and prospective, it still encounters certain difficulties as well as barriers. Firstly, accuracy limitation of current devices is a serious problem. Secondly, people may not want to be overreliance on their current mobile devices which is not suitable for superimposing information. Technical challenges are also accompanied by issues of social etiquette, privacy and security. Despite of the difficulties above, the future of AR is still very bright. Large companies like Intel, Microsoft has joined in developing the technology. It’s expected that AR industry will bring a trillion dollar market for visual content and change the world in the way that graphical OS has changed world.

References
2. Designgene (2009) ‘Augmented Reality – Pros n Cons’, Available from:
3. Farber, D. (2013) ‘The next big thing in tech: Augmented reality’,Cnet.
Available from:
4. Smith, K. and Lubin, G. (2013) ‘A Disturbing Vision Of Augmented Reality In The Future’, Business Insider. Available from:
                                              

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Dublin, Ireland
I am a Master student in UCD Michael Smurfit School. With broad experience in start-up, research, software industry and sale, I am actively seeking employment in consulting industry.